Big Data Certification
Tests big data fundamentals — the characteristics of big data and distributed systems, the Hadoop ecosystem with HDFS, YARN and MapReduce, modern processing with Spark, Kafka and Flink, storage formats and lakehouse table formats, and governance, security and cost at scale. Pass to earn Big Data SOA-BIG.
- Intermediate difficulty.Assumes hands-on experience in the role.
- 20 scenario questions
- 20 minutes, timed
- 70% to pass · 90% for distinction
- Free no sign-up needed
- LinkedIn-ready · add it to your profile in one clickSee how ↓
What is the Big Data Certification?
The Big Data Certification is a free intermediate-level, 20-minute skill test from Science of Apps. It tests big data fundamentals — the characteristics of big data and distributed systems, the Hadoop ecosystem with HDFS, YARN and MapReduce, modern processing with Spark, Kafka and Flink, storage formats and lakehouse table formats, and governance, security and cost at scale. Score 70% or more on its 20 questions to earn a verifiable Big Data certificate (SOA-BIG). Every question is based on published standards and research — including Apache Hadoop documentation (Apache Software Foundation), Apache Kafka documentation (Apache Software Foundation), Apache Spark documentation (Apache Software Foundation) — and each answer is explained with its source.
Built for your job title
Big data engineer, Data engineer, Data architect, Analytics engineer and Data platform engineer — and anyone who wants quick, verifiable proof of Big Data skills for a CV or LinkedIn.
- Big data engineer
- Data engineer
- Data architect
- Analytics engineer
- Data platform engineer
What the test covers
Four skill areas with 5 questions each, drawn from a bank of 10 per area, so a retake brings questions you haven't seen.
- 01
Big Data Concepts
25%- The Vs of big data
- Distributed systems basics
- Use cases
- 02
The Hadoop Ecosystem
25%- HDFS
- YARN and MapReduce
- Hive
- 03
Streaming and Processing Engines
25%- Apache Kafka
- Stream processing
- Batch and stream design
- 04
Storage, Governance and Cost
25%- File and table formats
- Partitioning
- Security and cost
Based on published standards
The questions are original scenarios, and each one names the public standard, official guide or research it draws on — shown under the question while you answer, and linked in your review. These are the sources behind this test:
- Apache Hadoop documentationApache Software Foundation11 questions
- Apache Kafka documentationApache Software Foundation6 questions
- Apache Spark documentationApache Software Foundation5 questions
- Apache Flink documentationApache Software Foundation4 questions
- Designing Data-Intensive ApplicationsMartin Kleppmann (O'Reilly)3 questions
- Delta Lake documentationLinux Foundation2 questions
- Apache HiveApache Software Foundation2 questions
- Amazon S3 storage classesAmazon Web Services2 questions
- Databricks documentationDatabricks2 questions
- Apache Iceberg documentationApache Software Foundation1 question
- SP 800-53 Rev. 5: Security and Privacy ControlsNIST1 question
- What is FinOps?FinOps Foundation1 question
Try a sample question
Big data systems scale out horizontally, which means they
- add more commodity machines to share storage and processing
- replace one server with a single, much more powerful machine
- keep all data on one disk to avoid network traffic
- process data only on the user's laptop to save cost
Show the answer
A. add more commodity machines to share storage and processing — Horizontal scaling distributes work across nodes. The real test has 20 questions like this.
How the test works
20 minutes, 20 questions
One question per screen, with a progress bar and a countdown. Your progress is saved on this device if you need to pause.
Graded on our server
Answers reach the page only after you submit, so the certificate can only be earned by passing.
Every answer explained
Pass or not, you see every question with the right answer, why, and the source behind it. Pass mark 70%, distinction 90%.
Your certificate
Founder-signed, with a QR code and credential ID. Download PDF or PNG, add to LinkedIn, and it's emailed to you.
What you earn

Pass, then add it to LinkedIn in one click
No typing. The Add to LinkedIn button opens your profile’s Licenses & certifications form already filled in: the certificate name, Science of Apps as the issuer, the issue date, your credential ID and a link recruiters can use to verify it.
- 1Take the 20-minute test
- 2Score 70% or more
- 3Click Add to LinkedIn

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Frequently asked questions
What is the Big Data Certification?
The Big Data Certification is a free intermediate-level, 20-minute skill test from Science of Apps. It tests big data fundamentals — the characteristics of big data and distributed systems, the Hadoop ecosystem with HDFS, YARN and MapReduce, modern processing with Spark, Kafka and Flink, storage formats and lakehouse table formats, and governance, security and cost at scale. Score 70% or more on its 20 questions to earn a verifiable Big Data certificate (SOA-BIG). Every question is based on published standards and research — including Apache Hadoop documentation (Apache Software Foundation), Apache Kafka documentation (Apache Software Foundation), Apache Spark documentation (Apache Software Foundation) — and each answer is explained with its source.
How do I take the Big Data Certification for free?
Read the four skill areas on this page, then take the 20-minute test online — no fee, course or sign-up. You see every answer explained when you finish. Score 70% or more and you get a Big Data certificate straight away, on screen, as a PDF and by email, with a credential ID anyone can verify.
Are the Big Data Certification questions based on real standards?
Yes. The questions are original scenarios written by Science of Apps, and each one is based on a public source you can read: Apache Hadoop documentation (Apache Software Foundation); Apache Kafka documentation (Apache Software Foundation); Apache Spark documentation (Apache Software Foundation); Apache Flink documentation (Apache Software Foundation); Designing Data-Intensive Applications (Martin Kleppmann (O'Reilly)); Delta Lake documentation (Linux Foundation). The source is shown under each question and linked in the answer review. Science of Apps doesn't copy questions from other tests.
What does the Big Data Certification cover?
Four skill areas with five questions each, drawn from a bank of 10 per area so a retake brings new questions: Big Data Concepts (The Vs of big data, Distributed systems basics and Use cases); The Hadoop Ecosystem (HDFS, YARN and MapReduce and Hive); Streaming and Processing Engines (Apache Kafka, Stream processing and Batch and stream design); Storage, Governance and Cost (File and table formats, Partitioning and Security and cost). Every question is an original scenario based on a published standard, official documentation or research, named under the question.
Who should take the Big Data Certification?
Big data engineer, Data engineer, Data architect, Analytics engineer and Data platform engineer. It suits anyone who wants a quick, verifiable way to show Big Data skills, from students and career switchers to experienced professionals.
Can I use this for big data interview questions, Hadoop quiz or big data analytics course?
Yes. The Big Data Certification is free and covers all of these: 20 scenario questions in 20 minutes, each answer explained with the source it comes from, so it works as interview and exam practice. It isn't a full course, so use the areas you miss as your study list. Scoring 70% or more earns a verifiable certificate.
Can I take the Big Data Certification from any country?
Yes. The test is online, in English and free everywhere — people take it from India, the US, the UK, Europe, Africa, Latin America and Asia-Pacific. Your certificate is dated with your own local date and can be verified from anywhere at scienceofapps.com/certification/verify/.
How long is the Big Data Certification?
20 questions — 5 from each of 4 skill areas — with a 20-minute limit. You need 70% (14 of 20) to pass and 90% for distinction.
How hard is the Big Data Certification?
We rate it Intermediate: assumes hands-on experience in the role. It has 20 scenario questions — 5 from each of 4 skill areas — and a 20-minute limit. You need 70% (14 of 20) to pass and 90% for distinction.
How much do Science of Apps certifications cost?
Nothing. There is no fee to take a test, to receive the certificate, to have it emailed or to verify it, and no sign-up.
How are the tests graded?
On our server, not in your browser. The answers never reach the page until you submit, so a certificate can only be earned by passing. Each certificate gets a unique credential ID stored by Science of Apps.
What happens if I don't pass?
You see your score for each area and every question with the correct answer and why, with the published source behind it. You can retake after 30 minutes, and the retake draws questions you haven't seen yet.
Do the certificates expire?
No. Every certificate is dated, so it always shows when you passed. Retake a test any time for a newer date or a higher score.
Can I add the certificate to LinkedIn?
Yes. After you pass, Add to LinkedIn opens the Licenses & certifications form with the certificate name, Science of Apps as the issuer, the issue date, your credential ID and the verification link filled in. You can also download it as a PDF or PNG, and it's emailed to you as a PDF.
How can an employer verify my certificate?
Every certificate has a credential ID and a QR code. Scanning it, or entering the ID at scienceofapps.com/certification/verify/, shows the holder's name, the certification, the score and the issue date from our records.
Are these accredited qualifications?
No. They are Science of Apps' own assessments of applied skill. They aren't issued by a university or standards body, and they work best alongside a portfolio that shows the skills in real work.
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