Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification
Tests private equity secondaries and continuation funds — LP-led portfolio sales and pricing to NAV, GP-led continuation vehicles and single-asset deals, valuation and underwriting of secondary portfolios, structuring with deferred payments and preferred equity, conflicts, fairness and ILPA guidance, and the role of secondaries in liquidity and portfolio management — written to ILPA continuation fund guidance and templates, Kaplan and Schoar and SEC adviser rules for 2026 and 2027. Pass to earn Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds SOA-PESC.
- Advanced difficulty.Assumes years in the role or deep specialist knowledge.
- 25 scenario questions
- 25 minutes, timed
- 70% to pass · 90% for distinction
- Free no sign-up needed
- LinkedIn-ready · add it to your profile in one clickSee how ↓
What is the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification?
- Editor's Pick
- Exclusive Certification
- Ivy-League
- Career Booster
Updated for 2027. Covers secondary market landscape, pricing and underwriting, gp-led continuation vehicles, structuring and financing and conflicts, governance and fairness.
The Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification is a free advanced-level, 25-minute skill test from Science of Apps. It tests private equity secondaries and continuation funds — LP-led portfolio sales and pricing to NAV, GP-led continuation vehicles and single-asset deals, valuation and underwriting of secondary portfolios, structuring with deferred payments and preferred equity, conflicts, fairness and ILPA guidance, and the role of secondaries in liquidity and portfolio management — written to ILPA continuation fund guidance and templates, Kaplan and Schoar and SEC adviser rules for 2026 and 2027. Score 70% or more on its 25 questions to earn a verifiable Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds certificate (SOA-PESC). Every question is based on published standards and research — including ILPA guidance and templates (Institutional Limited Partners Association), Private Equity Performance: Returns, Persistence, and Capital Flows (Kaplan and Schoar, Journal of Finance (2005)), Triennial Central Bank Survey of foreign exchange markets (Bank for International Settlements) — and each answer is explained with its source.
Built for your job title
Secondaries associate or vice president, LP portfolio manager, GP investor relations or fund finance professional, Placement or advisory banker and Finance student targeting private markets — and anyone who wants quick, verifiable proof of Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds knowledge for a CV, LinkedIn or graduate application in 2026 and 2027.
- Secondaries associate or vice president
- LP portfolio manager
- GP investor relations or fund finance professional
- Placement or advisory banker
- Finance student targeting private markets
What the test covers
Five skill areas with 5 questions each, drawn from a bank of 10 per area, so a retake brings questions you haven't seen.
- 01
Secondary Market Landscape
20%- LP-led vs GP-led
- Market participants
- Drivers of supply
- 02
Pricing and Underwriting
20%- Pricing relative to NAV
- Bottom-up underwriting
- Unfunded commitments
- 03
GP-Led Continuation Vehicles
20%- Single- and multi-asset CVs
- Rollover and sale options
- Economics
- 04
Structuring and Financing
20%- Deferred payments
- Preferred equity
- Leverage
- 05
Conflicts, Governance and Fairness
20%- GP conflicts
- LPAC role
- ILPA guidance
It is an educational skills test, not investment, legal or tax advice, and not a regulatory licence (such as FINRA, FCA, SEBI or SFC registration).
Based on published standards
The questions are original scenarios, and each one names the public standard, official guide or research it draws on — shown under the question while you answer, and linked in your review. These are the sources behind this test:
- ILPA guidance and templatesInstitutional Limited Partners Association41 questions
- Private Equity Performance: Returns, Persistence, and Capital FlowsKaplan and Schoar, Journal of Finance (2005)3 questions
- Triennial Central Bank Survey of foreign exchange marketsBank for International Settlements1 question
- Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve RatesU.S. Department of the Treasury1 question
- Interagency Guidance on Leveraged Lending (SR 13-3)Federal Reserve Board1 question
- Investment Banking: Valuation, LBOs, M&A and IPOsJoshua Rosenbaum and Joshua Pearl (Wiley)1 question
- Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)OECD1 question
- Investment Advisers Act of 1940U.S. SEC1 question
Try a sample question
A secondary buyer pays 90% of NAV for an LP interest. This price is
- equal to distributions received
- a 10% premium to NAV
- equal to the original commitment
- a 10% discount to net asset value
Show the answer
D. a 10% discount to net asset value — Pricing is quoted as a percentage of NAV. The real test has 25 questions like this.
How the test works
25 minutes, 25 questions
One question per screen, with a progress bar and a countdown. Your progress is saved on this device if you need to pause.
Graded on our server
Answers reach the page only after you submit, so the certificate can only be earned by passing.
Every answer explained
Pass or not, you see every question with the right answer, why, and the source behind it. Pass mark 70%, distinction 90%.
Your certificate
Founder-signed, with a QR code and credential ID. Download PDF or PNG, add to LinkedIn, and it's emailed to you.
What you earn

Pass, then add it to LinkedIn in one click
No typing. The Add to LinkedIn button opens your profile’s Licenses & certifications form already filled in: the certificate name, Science of Apps as the issuer, the issue date, your credential ID and a link recruiters can use to verify it.
- 1Take the 25-minute test
- 2Score 70% or more
- 3Click Add to LinkedIn

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Frequently asked questions
What is the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification?
The Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification is a free advanced-level, 25-minute skill test from Science of Apps. It tests private equity secondaries and continuation funds — LP-led portfolio sales and pricing to NAV, GP-led continuation vehicles and single-asset deals, valuation and underwriting of secondary portfolios, structuring with deferred payments and preferred equity, conflicts, fairness and ILPA guidance, and the role of secondaries in liquidity and portfolio management — written to ILPA continuation fund guidance and templates, Kaplan and Schoar and SEC adviser rules for 2026 and 2027. Score 70% or more on its 25 questions to earn a verifiable Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds certificate (SOA-PESC). Every question is based on published standards and research — including ILPA guidance and templates (Institutional Limited Partners Association), Private Equity Performance: Returns, Persistence, and Capital Flows (Kaplan and Schoar, Journal of Finance (2005)), Triennial Central Bank Survey of foreign exchange markets (Bank for International Settlements) — and each answer is explained with its source.
What is the best free Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds certification in 2027?
Science of Apps offers a free Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification, written for 2026 and 2027. It tests secondary market landscape, pricing and underwriting, gp-led continuation vehicles, structuring and financing and conflicts, governance and fairness with 25 original scenario questions in all, each naming its published source; you get an instant score and a verifiable certificate with a credential ID you can add to LinkedIn.
How do I take the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification for free?
Read the five skill areas on this page, then take the 25-minute test online — no fee, course or sign-up. You see every answer explained when you finish. Score 70% or more and you get a Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds certificate straight away, on screen, as a PDF and by email, with a credential ID anyone can verify.
Are the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification questions based on real standards?
Yes. The questions are original scenarios written by Science of Apps, and each one is based on a public source you can read: ILPA guidance and templates (Institutional Limited Partners Association); Private Equity Performance: Returns, Persistence, and Capital Flows (Kaplan and Schoar, Journal of Finance (2005)); Triennial Central Bank Survey of foreign exchange markets (Bank for International Settlements); Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates (U.S. Department of the Treasury); Interagency Guidance on Leveraged Lending (SR 13-3) (Federal Reserve Board); Investment Banking: Valuation, LBOs, M&A and IPOs (Joshua Rosenbaum and Joshua Pearl (Wiley)). The source is shown under each question and linked in the answer review. Science of Apps doesn't copy questions from other tests.
What does the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification cover?
Five skill areas with five questions each, drawn from a bank of 10 per area so a retake brings new questions: Secondary Market Landscape (LP-led vs GP-led, Market participants and Drivers of supply); Pricing and Underwriting (Pricing relative to NAV, Bottom-up underwriting and Unfunded commitments); GP-Led Continuation Vehicles (Single- and multi-asset CVs, Rollover and sale options and Economics); Structuring and Financing (Deferred payments, Preferred equity and Leverage); Conflicts, Governance and Fairness (GP conflicts, LPAC role and ILPA guidance). Every question is an original scenario written to the 2026–2027 standard, with the published source named under it.
Who should take the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification?
Secondaries associate or vice president, LP portfolio manager, GP investor relations or fund finance professional, Placement or advisory banker and Finance student targeting private markets. It suits students at leading universities, career switchers and experienced professionals who want quick, verifiable proof of Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds knowledge in 2026 and 2027.
Why take the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification in 2027?
Ivy/LSE/IIM finance clubs recruit into IB, S&T, PE and hedge funds; these roles screen on technical depth our catalog does not yet test. Passing earns a founder-signed Science of Apps certificate with a credential ID and QR code that recruiters can verify.
What is a continuation fund?
A GP-led secondary where a manager moves one or more assets from an older fund into a new vehicle it also manages. Existing LPs can sell for cash or roll into the new vehicle, while new secondary investors provide the capital, giving the GP more time and capital to grow the assets.
Why do LPs sell fund interests in the secondary market?
To raise liquidity, rebalance allocations (for example, after the denominator effect), reduce the number of manager relationships, or exit strategies that no longer fit, usually at a negotiated price relative to the fund's net asset value.
Can I take the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification from any country?
Yes. The test is online, in English and free everywhere — people take it from India, the US, the UK, Europe, Africa, Latin America and Asia-Pacific. Your certificate is dated with your own local date and can be verified from anywhere at scienceofapps.com/certification/verify/.
How long is the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification?
25 questions — 5 from each of 5 skill areas — with a 25-minute limit. You need 70% (18 of 25) to pass and 90% for distinction.
How hard is the Private Equity Secondaries & Continuation Funds Certification?
We rate it Advanced: assumes years in the role or deep specialist knowledge. It has 25 scenario questions — 5 from each of 5 skill areas — and a 25-minute limit. You need 70% (18 of 25) to pass and 90% for distinction.
How much do Science of Apps certifications cost?
Nothing. There is no fee to take a test, to receive the certificate, to have it emailed or to verify it, and no sign-up.
How are the tests graded?
On our server, not in your browser. The answers never reach the page until you submit, so a certificate can only be earned by passing. Each certificate gets a unique credential ID stored by Science of Apps.
What happens if I don't pass?
You see your score for each area and every question with the correct answer and why, with the published source behind it. You can retake after 30 minutes, and the retake draws questions you haven't seen yet.
Do the certificates expire?
No. Every certificate is dated, so it always shows when you passed. Retake a test any time for a newer date or a higher score.
Can I add the certificate to LinkedIn?
Yes. After you pass, Add to LinkedIn opens the Licenses & certifications form with the certificate name, Science of Apps as the issuer, the issue date, your credential ID and the verification link filled in. You can also download it as a PDF or PNG, and it's emailed to you as a PDF.
How can an employer verify my certificate?
Every certificate has a credential ID and a QR code. Scanning it, or entering the ID at scienceofapps.com/certification/verify/, shows the holder's name, the certification, the score and the issue date from our records.
Are these accredited qualifications?
No. They are Science of Apps' own assessments of applied skill. They aren't issued by a university or standards body, and they work best alongside a portfolio that shows the skills in real work.
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