Quick skill test · 15 questions · 15 minutes · Free

Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification

Tests startup equity and employee option plans — vesting and cliffs, ISOs versus NSOs versus RSUs, strike prices and 409A valuations, exercise and tax events including the 83(b) election, option pools and dilution, and acceleration and exit treatment — written to IRS guidance, NVCA model documents and Carta's equity education for 2026 and 2027. Pass to earn Startup Equity & Option Plans SOA-SEOP.

What is the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification?

  • Campus Favorite

Updated for 2027. Covers vesting and grant types, pricing, tax events and elections and option pools, dilution and exits.

The Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification is a free beginner-level, 15-minute skill test from Science of Apps. It tests startup equity and employee option plans — vesting and cliffs, ISOs versus NSOs versus RSUs, strike prices and 409A valuations, exercise and tax events including the 83(b) election, option pools and dilution, and acceleration and exit treatment — written to IRS guidance, NVCA model documents and Carta's equity education for 2026 and 2027. Score 70% or more on its 15 questions to earn a verifiable Startup Equity & Option Plans certificate (SOA-SEOP). Every question is based on published standards and research — including Equity and cap table education (Carta), Topic no. 427, Stock options (US Internal Revenue Service), Model legal documents (National Venture Capital Association) — and each answer is explained with its source.

Built for your job title

Startup employee, Founder, Startup operations or people lead, Early-stage finance associate and Student weighing a startup offer — and anyone who wants quick, verifiable proof of Startup Equity & Option Plans knowledge for a CV, LinkedIn or graduate application in 2026 and 2027.

  • Startup employee
  • Founder
  • Startup operations or people lead
  • Early-stage finance associate
  • Student weighing a startup offer

What the test covers

Three skill areas with 5 questions each, drawn from a bank of 10 per area, so a retake brings questions you haven't seen.

  1. 01

    Vesting and Grant Types

    33%
    • Vesting and cliffs
    • ISOs, NSOs and RSUs
    • Grant documents
  2. 02

    Pricing, Tax Events and Elections

    33%
    • 409A valuations
    • Exercise taxation
    • 83(b) and AMT
  3. 03

    Option Pools, Dilution and Exits

    33%
    • Option pool sizing
    • Dilution
    • Acceleration and exit treatment

It is an educational skills test, not investment, legal or tax advice, and not a regulatory licence (such as FINRA, FCA, SEBI or SFC registration).

Based on published standards

The questions are original scenarios, and each one names the public standard, official guide or research it draws on — shown under the question while you answer, and linked in your review. These are the sources behind this test:

Try a sample question

Under a standard four-year schedule with a one-year cliff, an employee who leaves after 10 months typically keeps

  1. 25% of the grant
  2. the whole grant
  3. no vested options
  4. 10/48 of the grant
Show the answer

C. no vested options — Nothing vests before the cliff. The real test has 15 questions like this.

How the test works

  1. 15 minutes, 15 questions

    One question per screen, with a progress bar and a countdown. Your progress is saved on this device if you need to pause.

  2. Graded on our server

    Answers reach the page only after you submit, so the certificate can only be earned by passing.

  3. Every answer explained

    Pass or not, you see every question with the right answer, why, and the source behind it. Pass mark 70%, distinction 90%.

  4. Your certificate

    Founder-signed, with a QR code and credential ID. Download PDF or PNG, add to LinkedIn, and it's emailed to you.

What you earn

A Science of Apps certificate for Finance, Accounting, Operations & Entrepreneurship: ivory paper with a gold medal
LinkedIn-ready certificate

Pass, then add it to LinkedIn in one click

No typing. The Add to LinkedIn button opens your profile’s Licenses & certifications form already filled in: the certificate name, Science of Apps as the issuer, the issue date, your credential ID and a link recruiters can use to verify it.

  1. 1Take the 15-minute test
  2. 2Score 70% or more
  3. 3Click Add to LinkedIn
Free · no sign-up · also emailed to you as a PDF
How it shows on your LinkedIn profile

See every Finance & operations certification and test →

Frequently asked questions

What is the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification?

The Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification is a free beginner-level, 15-minute skill test from Science of Apps. It tests startup equity and employee option plans — vesting and cliffs, ISOs versus NSOs versus RSUs, strike prices and 409A valuations, exercise and tax events including the 83(b) election, option pools and dilution, and acceleration and exit treatment — written to IRS guidance, NVCA model documents and Carta's equity education for 2026 and 2027. Score 70% or more on its 15 questions to earn a verifiable Startup Equity & Option Plans certificate (SOA-SEOP). Every question is based on published standards and research — including Equity and cap table education (Carta), Topic no. 427, Stock options (US Internal Revenue Service), Model legal documents (National Venture Capital Association) — and each answer is explained with its source.

What is the best free Startup Equity & Option Plans certification in 2027?

Science of Apps offers a free Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification, written for 2026 and 2027. It tests vesting and grant types, pricing, tax events and elections and option pools, dilution and exits with 15 original scenario questions in all, each naming its published source; you get an instant score and a verifiable certificate with a credential ID you can add to LinkedIn.

How do I take the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification for free?

Read the three skill areas on this page, then take the 15-minute test online — no fee, course or sign-up. You see every answer explained when you finish. Score 70% or more and you get a Startup Equity & Option Plans certificate straight away, on screen, as a PDF and by email, with a credential ID anyone can verify.

Are the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification questions based on real standards?

Yes. The questions are original scenarios written by Science of Apps, and each one is based on a public source you can read: Equity and cap table education (Carta); Topic no. 427, Stock options (US Internal Revenue Service); Model legal documents (National Venture Capital Association); Form 15620: Section 83(b) Election (US Internal Revenue Service). The source is shown under each question and linked in the answer review. Science of Apps doesn't copy questions from other tests.

What does the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification cover?

Three skill areas with five questions each, drawn from a bank of 10 per area so a retake brings new questions: Vesting and Grant Types (Vesting and cliffs, ISOs, NSOs and RSUs and Grant documents); Pricing, Tax Events and Elections (409A valuations, Exercise taxation and 83(b) and AMT); Option Pools, Dilution and Exits (Option pool sizing, Dilution and Acceleration and exit treatment). Every question is an original scenario written to the 2026–2027 standard, with the published source named under it.

Who should take the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification?

Startup employee, Founder, Startup operations or people lead, Early-stage finance associate and Student weighing a startup offer. It suits students at leading universities, career switchers and experienced professionals who want quick, verifiable proof of Startup Equity & Option Plans knowledge in 2026 and 2027.

Why take the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification in 2027?

Founders on tier-1 campuses (Stanford, MIT, Harvard, IIT, Tsinghua, Waterloo) need fundraising, team and deep-tech commercialization skills. Passing earns a founder-signed Science of Apps certificate with a credential ID and QR code that recruiters can verify.

Is this tax advice?

No. It tests how startup equity generally works under US rules (with notes where other countries differ). Equity taxation depends on your jurisdiction and facts, so get advice from a qualified tax professional before exercising or filing elections.

What is a typical startup vesting schedule?

Four years with a one-year cliff is the common US default: nothing vests in the first 12 months, then 25% vests at the cliff and the rest monthly over the next 36 months.

Can I take the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification from any country?

Yes. The test is online, in English and free everywhere — people take it from India, the US, the UK, Europe, Africa, Latin America and Asia-Pacific. Your certificate is dated with your own local date and can be verified from anywhere at scienceofapps.com/certification/verify/.

How long is the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification?

15 questions — 5 from each of 3 skill areas — with a 15-minute limit. You need 70% (11 of 15) to pass and 90% for distinction.

How hard is the Startup Equity & Option Plans Certification?

We rate it Beginner: no experience needed: fundamentals and clear reasoning. It has 15 scenario questions — 5 from each of 3 skill areas — and a 15-minute limit. You need 70% (11 of 15) to pass and 90% for distinction.

How much do Science of Apps certifications cost?

Nothing. There is no fee to take a test, to receive the certificate, to have it emailed or to verify it, and no sign-up.

How are the tests graded?

On our server, not in your browser. The answers never reach the page until you submit, so a certificate can only be earned by passing. Each certificate gets a unique credential ID stored by Science of Apps.

What happens if I don't pass?

You see your score for each area and every question with the correct answer and why, with the published source behind it. You can retake after 30 minutes, and the retake draws questions you haven't seen yet.

Do the certificates expire?

No. Every certificate is dated, so it always shows when you passed. Retake a test any time for a newer date or a higher score.

Can I add the certificate to LinkedIn?

Yes. After you pass, Add to LinkedIn opens the Licenses & certifications form with the certificate name, Science of Apps as the issuer, the issue date, your credential ID and the verification link filled in. You can also download it as a PDF or PNG, and it's emailed to you as a PDF.

How can an employer verify my certificate?

Every certificate has a credential ID and a QR code. Scanning it, or entering the ID at scienceofapps.com/certification/verify/, shows the holder's name, the certification, the score and the issue date from our records.

Are these accredited qualifications?

No. They are Science of Apps' own assessments of applied skill. They aren't issued by a university or standards body, and they work best alongside a portfolio that shows the skills in real work.

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